Dambulla

The five natural granite cave temples of Dambulla have been used as places of Buddhist worship and meditation for over 2,000 years, their interiors painted floor to ceiling in continuous cycles of iconography representing every period from the 1st century BCE to the present. More than 150 statues fill the cave spaces, several carved directly […]

Kandy

The last royal capital of the Sinhalese kings and Sri Lanka’s living cultural heart – a highland city set around an artificial lake and presided over by the Sri Dalada Maligawa, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which has been the most important Buddhist site in the world since it first received the Buddha’s […]

Polonnaruwa

The medieval capital that succeeded Anuradhapura as Sri Lanka’s royal centre produced some of the finest sculpture and architecture in the island’s history – the Gal Vihara’s four colossal Buddha figures carved from a single granite face in the 12th century represent one of the greatest achievements of Asian stone sculpture, and the compact, well-preserved […]

Anuradhapura

Sri Lanka’s oldest capital was the seat of government for over a thousand years and the spiritual centre of Theravada Buddhism across Asia for much of that period – producing towering brick stupas, vast monastic complexes, and the Sri Maha Bodhi, a fig tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in 288 […]

Sigiriya

The 5th-century sky palace built on a volcanic monolith 200 metres above the surrounding forest – ancient water gardens at the base, celestial maiden frescoes painted directly onto the cliff face mid-ascent, and a summit panorama across the Cultural Triangle plain that has been drawing admiring visitors since the 7th century CE when the first […]